在博客园上看到EtherDream的JavaScript 上万关键字瞬间匹配这篇文章,感觉不错。于是改了DEMO里面的代码(耦合度是在是太高了,几乎得重新一遍才行……)
这种方法的有点就是:树形的结构擅长于同时匹配多个关键字。单个关键字来说,直接用indexOf来查询、切割字符串,速度更快。
改动主要在两个方面:
- 对语句规范化(JSHint规范);
- 改写了一部分语句,核心的语句效率几乎是达到最大,比如
if(match === true)
比if(match)
快,另外把得出的匹配结果可读化,这个有点耗资源,不过有它存在的必要性,在后期处理数据时更快。
核心代码:
var treeSearch = {
makeTree: function(strKeys) {
"use strict";
var tblCur = {},
tblRoot,
key,
str_key,
Length,
j,
i
;
tblRoot = tblCur;
for ( j = strKeys.length - 1; j >= 0; j -= 1) {
str_key = strKeys[j];
Length = str_key.length;
for ( i = 0; i < Length; i += 1) {
key = str_key.charAt(i);
if (tblCur.hasOwnProperty(key)) { //生成子节点
tblCur = tblCur[key];
} else {
tblCur = tblCur[key] = {};
}
}
tblCur.end = true; //最后一个关键字没有分割符
tblCur = tblRoot;
}
return tblRoot;
},
search: function(content, tblRoot) {
"use strict";
var tblCur,
p_star = 0,
n = content.length,
p_end,
match, //是否找到匹配
match_key,
match_str,
arrMatch = [], //存储结果
arrLength = 0 //arrMatch的长度索引
;
while (p_star < n) {
tblCur = tblRoot; //回溯至根部
p_end = p_star;
match_str = "";
match = false;
do {
match_key = content.charAt(p_end);
if (!(tblCur = tblCur[match_key])) { //本次匹配结束
p_star += 1;
break;
}else{
match_str += match_key;
}
p_end += 1;
if (tblCur.end === true) //是否匹配到尾部 //找到匹配关键字
{
match = true;
}
} while (true);
if (match === true) { //最大匹配
arrMatch[arrLength] = { //增强可读性
key: match_str,
begin: p_star - 1,
end: p_end
};
arrLength += 1;
p_star = p_end;
}
}
return arrMatch;
}
};
使用实例:
function test(strContent, strKeys) {
var arrMatch,
tblRoot = treeSearch.makeTree(strKeys);
console.time("treeSearch");
arrMatch = treeSearch.search(strContent, tblRoot);
console.timeEnd("treeSearch");
console.log(arrMatch);
}
var s = (function() {
var Things = [' ', '\n', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
var s = "";
for (var i = 1000000; i >= 0; i--) {
s += Things[parseInt(Math.random() * Things.length) % Things.length]
};
return s;
})()
test(s, ["abc", "efge", "fun", "tree"]);
2013/4/18 23:04:35